41 Nations Voice Concerns Over Human Rights and Press Freedom in Ethiopia Ahead of Elections
Addis Ababa — A coalition of 41 countries has raised alarms regarding the ongoing decline of civic space and press freedoms in Ethiopia. As the nation approaches crucial national elections scheduled for June 2024, these nations warn that current restrictions on basic rights could severely compromise the integrity of the electoral process.
The international statement was presented at the United Nations Human Rights Council’s 61st session. It emphasized the need for Ethiopia to adhere to its commitments on human rights, highlighting the importance of maintaining freedoms of expression, assembly, and association. ”As Ethiopia prepares for the general elections in June, we stress the necessity of safeguarding these rights,” the statement declared.
While the group acknowledged Ethiopia’s continued engagement with international human rights mechanisms, including participation in the Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), it also raised concerns about a significant regression in civil and political freedoms. The climate of intimidation, harassment, and the arbitrary detention of human rights defenders and journalists paints a troubling picture for the country’s electoral landscape.
The statement elaborated, stating, “We regret the further shrinking of civic space in Ethiopia,” expressing dismay at the ongoing abuse of fundamental rights. Many activists and journalists have faced undue pressure, with some driven into exile, presenting a dire situation for free speech and independent reporting.
Fighting and Human Rights Violations Remain Concerns
Beyond electoral issues, the declaration also sounded the alarm over renewed military confrontations in northern Ethiopia. With fighting escalating, there are fears that such clashes could lead to severe consequences for civilians and destabilize the region further. The coalition urged immediate de-escalation by all parties involved to prevent a conflict that would exacerbate the humanitarian crisis.
The coalition called for concrete measures from the Ethiopian government to halt ongoing human rights violations in conflict-torn areas such as Amhara, Oromia, and Tigray. “The Pretoria Agreement is the cornerstone of peace and stability in the country,” they emphasized, insisting that it should guide peace efforts and dialogue.
Additionally, the group highlighted the necessity for justice and accountability for victims of severe human rights violations, including attacks on humanitarian workers, and urged the authorities to adopt a victim-centric approach in these matters. They encouraged regional organizations like the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) to continue their roles in facilitating dialogue and fostering stability.
Challenges of Transitional Justice
The countries also expressed concern over the stalled transitional justice processes in Ethiopia, warning that delays could hamper both accountability and long-term reconciliation efforts. “Credible transitional justice is vital not only for victims but also for ensuring lasting peace and healing in Ethiopia,” the statement argued.
They called on the Ethiopian government to demonstrate commitment by ensuring a comprehensive, inclusive, and effective approach to transitional justice. Immediate steps are necessary to deliver accountability for violations of international humanitarian standards and human rights laws, they urged.
Moreover, the international community stressed the importance of broad consultations in drafting transitional justice legislation to ensure alignment with international human rights norms. They underscored that the independence of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) is vital for effective oversight and monitoring of human rights conditions within the country.
A Renewed Call for Dialogue
In closing, the coalition urged Ethiopia to recommit to the National Dialogue initiative and expressed their readiness to assist with implementing the recommendations from the fourth UPR cycle. They encouraged the government to utilize technical assistance through the OHCHR country office and appealed for ongoing monitoring of the situation.
This statement comes at a time of heightened scrutiny of Ethiopia’s human rights practices, especially as the country heads toward elections within a context of persistent conflict and political unrest. Concerns continue to mount regarding the pressure faced by independent media and civil society groups, raising questions about the prospects for a truly free and fair electoral process.
— Reported by Nexio News
